In a surprising result from the Global Flourishing Study, Indonesia has emerged as the most flourishing country in the world—beating out wealthier nations such as the United States and the United Kingdom. This major global study, published in Nature Mental Health, redefines what it means to thrive by focusing on overall well-being, not just financial success.
The Global Flourishing Study is a collaboration between Harvard University’s Human Flourishing Program, Baylor University’s Institute for Studies of Religion, and Gallup. Over 200,000 people from 22 countries were surveyed over five years, offering a comprehensive look at what it truly means to live well.
The research goes beyond income levels and considers factors such as happiness, physical and mental health, purpose in life, character, social relationships, and spiritual well-being.
Indonesia scored an impressive 8.3 out of 10, placing it at the top of the flourishing index. It was followed by Israel (7.87), the Philippines (7.71), Mexico (7.64), and Poland (7.55). In contrast, the United States ranked 12th, while the United Kingdom placed 20th out of 22 countries.
According to the researchers, one key reason Indonesia ranked so high is the strength of its social and spiritual communities. Around 75% of Indonesian participants reported attending religious services at least once a week, creating strong social bonds and a sense of shared purpose. This level of community involvement significantly contributes to the country’s overall sense of flourishing.
“Indonesia is often viewed as stuck in the so-called middle-income trap, where economic growth slows before reaching high-income status,” the study authors noted in a New York Times op-ed. “However, our findings suggest that economic growth isn’t the only measure of a society’s success.”
Unlike the World Happiness Report, which focuses on whether individuals believe they are living their best possible lives, the Global Flourishing Study evaluates the broader ecosystem that supports personal well-being. Flourishing, in this context, means that both individuals and their environments are thriving.
Interestingly, the research also found that flourishing is not necessarily tied to national wealth. Some affluent countries scored well in financial security but ranked low in meaning, social relationships, and pro-social behavior.
The study also reveals a concerning trend among younger generations. People aged 18 to 29 reported lower flourishing levels than expected, challenging the traditional U-shaped curve of happiness. Experts suspect this may be due to mental health issues, economic uncertainty, political unrest, and social isolation—factors that disproportionately affect young people today.
Other insights include the role of marriage, higher education, and religious involvement in boosting well-being. However, these effects vary by country. For instance, in India and Tanzania, single individuals reported higher flourishing levels. Similarly, in Hong Kong and Australia, those with lower education levels expressed a stronger sense of well-being.
Lead researcher Dr. Tyler VanderWeele of Harvard emphasized that flourishing is multidimensional. “Wealthier nations may score high in life satisfaction and economic security, but they often lack in meaning, social connection, and character,” he said.
Ultimately, the Global Flourishing Study Indonesia highlights that true prosperity encompasses more than material wealth. Meaningful relationships, purpose, and strong communities play a crucial role in a flourishing life.
Source: fortune.com, cnbcindonesia.com, kontan.co.id
Photo Credit: Tom Fisk (pexels.com)
